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Examined Doctrine

Athanasius of Alexandria on the person of Christ

C.296 – 373 · GREEK FATHER
READ IN A PRIMARY SOURCEAFFIRMS°
STANCE

Word united to flesh, with the human soul underemphasized

On the Incarnation 8.3
"He prepares the body in the Virgin as a temple unto Himself, and makes it His very own as an instrument"

THE POSITION

Classic Alexandrian Word-flesh: the Word prepares a body in the Virgin as a temple and instrument, makes it His own, and wields it — "He became man, and did not come into man," aimed against the idea that the incarnation was an intensified prophetic indwelling. He does distinguish what Christ does as man from what He does as God, which is the substance of what Chalcedon later formalized, but there is no two-natures formula and little emphasis on a human soul.

SCRIPTURE
JOHN 1:1 · BSB

1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.

NOBODY ELSE HOLDS THIS

One person in two natures, unconfused and undividedCALVIN · CHALCEDON · JONATHAN EDWARDS · THE CHURCH OF ELEVEN22 STATEMENT OF FAITH · EPHESUS · SECOND LONDON BAPTIST CONFESSION · LUTHER · JOHN MACARTHUR · PHILIP MELANCHTHON · JOHN OWEN · R.C. SPROUL · WESTMINSTER CONFESSION · ZWINGLI
Affirms both deity and humanity before the categories were fixedCHRYSOSTOM · IRENAEUS
See all 19 figures on the person of christ →

ABOUT THIS FIGURE

Defender of Nicene orthodoxy against Arianism through repeated exiles. On the Incarnation is his central work on why God became man.

10 OF 15 POSITIONS QUOTED
Everything Athanasius holds →
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"Athanasius of Alexandria on the person of Christ", Examined Doctrine, July 2026 edition, https://examineddoctrine.com/position/athanasius/christology (archived at https://examineddoctrine.com/editions/2026-07/position/athanasius/christology).

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