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Examined Doctrine

Athanasius of Alexandria on Justification

C.296 – 373 · GREEK FATHER
DISPUTED AMONG SCHOLARSNO STANCE FITS°
NO STANCE — AND WHY

None of the stances fits without misdescribing the figure

Every listed stance was tested against the sources, and each asserts something the figure does not. The reasoning is recorded in full, and it is the content.

On the Incarnation 54.3
"For He was made man that we might be made God"

THE POSITION

His soteriology is deification and does not map onto forensic or infused justification; forcing either distorts him. The logic is exchange rather than courtroom — the Word takes a body conjoined to all by a like nature, and by that body death is undone and incorruption clothed on the race. Participation is the mechanism, so what happens to the believer is real transformation into likeness with God. He never poses the question of how a sinner is reckoned righteous.

SCRIPTURE
2 PETER 1:4 · BSB

4 Through these He has given us His precious and magnificent promises, so that through them you may become partakers of the divine nature, now that you have escaped the corruption in the world caused by evil desires.

WHAT OTHERS HOLD HERE

Forensic — righteousness imputed, not infusedJACOBUS ARMINIUS · CALVIN · JONATHAN EDWARDS · THE CHURCH OF ELEVEN22 STATEMENT OF FAITH · JOSH HOWERTON · TIM KELLER · SECOND LONDON BAPTIST CONFESSION · LUTHER · JOHN MACARTHUR · PHILIP MELANCHTHON · GAVIN ORTLUND · JOHN OWEN · JUSTIN PETERS · JOHN PIPER · R.C. SPROUL · CHARLES HADDON SPURGEON · WESLEY · WESTMINSTER CONFESSION · ZWINGLI
Includes being made righteous, not only declaredAUGUSTINE · CHRYSOSTOM
By infused grace, mediated sacramentallyAQUINAS
See all 25 figures on justification →

ABOUT THIS FIGURE

Defender of Nicene orthodoxy against Arianism through repeated exiles. On the Incarnation is his central work on why God became man.

10 OF 15 POSITIONS QUOTED
Everything Athanasius holds →
Cite this page

"Athanasius of Alexandria on Justification", Examined Doctrine, July 2026 edition, https://examineddoctrine.com/position/athanasius/justification (archived at https://examineddoctrine.com/editions/2026-07/position/athanasius/justification).

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