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Examined Doctrine

Michael S. Heiser on Baptism

1963 – 2023 · EVANGELICAL / NON-CONFESSIONAL
READ IN A PRIMARY SOURCEHELD OPEN ON PURPOSE°
NO STANCE — AND WHY

No stance fits — the question is held open on purpose

Engaged directly and left open, on the argument that it should not divide. A conviction about the weight of the question, not a gap in the evidence.

"I really don't care which view turns out to be right once we get to heaven. I think infant baptism is defensible... I also think believer's baptism is defensible. Enjoy either or both!" — drmsh.com, The Biblical Teaching on Baptism, Part 6. And on the mode: "I really don't think it matters at all."
Naked Bible 7

THE POSITION

Declines to require either view and says so plainly — believer's baptism is what the New Testament actually describes, infant baptism is coherent as a covenant sign so long as it does not carry regenerative freight, and the mode does not matter at all. What he rejects is not paedobaptism but sacramental efficacy.

SCRIPTURE
ACTS 2:38 · BSB

38 Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.

WHAT OTHERS HOLD HERE

Believers only, on profession of faithVODDIE BAUCHAM · THE CHURCH OF ELEVEN22 STATEMENT OF FAITH · JOSH HOWERTON · SECOND LONDON BAPTIST CONFESSION · JOHN MACARTHUR · GAVIN ORTLUND · JUSTIN PETERS · JOHN PIPER · CHARLES HADDON SPURGEON
Infants included, as a covenant signJACOBUS ARMINIUS · CALVIN · JONATHAN EDWARDS · TIM KELLER · JOHN OWEN · R.C. SPROUL · WESTMINSTER CONFESSION · ZWINGLI
Infants included, and effective for regenerationAQUINAS · AUGUSTINE · CHRYSOSTOM · CONSTANTINOPLE I · IRENAEUS · LUTHER · PHILIP MELANCHTHON · NICAEA I · WESLEY
See all 29 figures on baptism →

ABOUT THIS FIGURE

Old Testament and Semitic languages scholar (PhD, Wisconsin, 2004), Scholar-in-Residence at Faithlife/Logos, and host of the Naked Bible Podcast. Argued that the Hebrew Bible assumes a real divine council of lesser elohim under Yahweh, and held that this reading defends rather than threatens the deity of Christ.

16 OF 18 POSITIONS QUOTED
Everything M. Heiser holds →
Cite this page

"Michael S. Heiser on Baptism", Examined Doctrine, July 2026 edition, https://examineddoctrine.com/position/heiser/baptism (archived at https://examineddoctrine.com/editions/2026-07/position/heiser/baptism).

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