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Examined Doctrine

Michael S. Heiser on the Lord's Supper

1963 – 2023 · EVANGELICAL / NON-CONFESSIONAL
READ IN A PRIMARY SOURCELEANS TOWARD°
STANCE

A memorial and sign; no presence in the elements

"the purpose of the Lord's Supper is really simple: to remember the Lord's death until he comes and proclaim that death (the gospel) to any onlookers. You don't need any mystical presence for that, so I marvel at how so many other ideas have accrued to this simple command."
Naked Bible 15

THE POSITION

A memorial and a proclamation, and nothing more — no presence in the elements and no conveyance of grace. He treats the accumulation of sacramental theology around a simple command as the thing needing explanation.

SCRIPTURE
1 CORINTHIANS 11:23-26 · BSB

23 For I received from the Lord what I also passed on to you: The Lord Jesus, on the night He was betrayed, took bread, 24 and when He had given thanks, He broke it and said, “This is My body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of Me.” 25 In the same way, after supper He took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in My blood; do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me.” 26 For as often as you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until He comes.

2 OTHERS HOLD THIS

John MacArthurZwingli
The elements become Christ's body and bloodAQUINAS
True bodily presence in, with, and under the elementsLUTHER · PHILIP MELANCHTHON
Real but spiritual presence, received by faithAUGUSTINE · CALVIN · JONATHAN EDWARDS · TIM KELLER · SECOND LONDON BAPTIST CONFESSION · JOHN OWEN · R.C. SPROUL · WESLEY · WESTMINSTER CONFESSION
Truly the body and blood, with no account of the modeBASIL THE GREAT · CHRYSOSTOM · IRENAEUS
See all 23 figures on the lord's supper →

ABOUT THIS FIGURE

Old Testament and Semitic languages scholar (PhD, Wisconsin, 2004), Scholar-in-Residence at Faithlife/Logos, and host of the Naked Bible Podcast. Argued that the Hebrew Bible assumes a real divine council of lesser elohim under Yahweh, and held that this reading defends rather than threatens the deity of Christ.

16 OF 18 POSITIONS QUOTED
Everything M. Heiser holds →
Cite this page

"Michael S. Heiser on the Lord's Supper", Examined Doctrine, July 2026 edition, https://examineddoctrine.com/position/heiser/lords-supper (archived at https://examineddoctrine.com/editions/2026-07/position/heiser/lords-supper).

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