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Examined Doctrine

Ignatius of Loyola on Election & predestination

1491 – 1556 · ROMAN CATHOLIC / JESUIT
READ IN A PRIMARY SOURCENO POSITION FOUND
NO STANCE — AND WHY

No position located on this map

Searched in the sources read for this figure and not found. A limit of the reading rather than a claim about the figure — a source not yet read could settle it.

Although there is much truth in the assertion that no one can save himself without being predestined
Spiritual Exercises, "To have the true sentiment which we ought to have in the Church militant", Fourteenth Rule [366] (Mullan trans., 1914) ↗

THE POSITION

No position found on the basis of election; what the text gives is a rule about how predestination is preached. Mullan's English grants "much truth in the assertion" that no one is saved without being predestined and without faith and grace, and the rule then turns to caution: "We ought not, by way of custom, to speak much of predestination", and when it is spoken of, it should be done so that ordinary people are not led to think their works and prayers make no difference. Nothing read says whether election rests on God's choice alone or on foreseen faith.

WHAT OTHERS HOLD HERE

Unconditional — grounded in God's free choiceAQUINAS · AUGUSTINE · VODDIE BAUCHAM · CALVIN · MATT CHANDLER · JONATHAN EDWARDS · TIM KELLER · SECOND LONDON BAPTIST CONFESSION · LUTHER · JOHN MACARTHUR · GAVIN ORTLUND · JOHN OWEN · JUSTIN PETERS · JOHN PIPER · JOHN DUNS SCOTUS · R.C. SPROUL · CHARLES HADDON SPURGEON · WILLIAM TYNDALE · WESTMINSTER CONFESSION · GEORGE WHITEFIELD · ZWINGLI
Conditional — grounded in foreseen faithJACOBUS ARMINIUS · CHRYSOSTOM · CHARLES GRANDISON FINNEY · PHILIP MELANCHTHON · WESLEY
Affirmed, held alongside real human responsibility, treated as non-dividingBILLY GRAHAM · JOSH HOWERTON
See all 40 figures on election & predestination →

ABOUT THIS FIGURE

Basque soldier turned pilgrim, founder of the Society of Jesus (1540) and its first superior general. His Spiritual Exercises, begun at Manresa in 1522–23 after his conversion at Loyola in 1521 and approved by Paul III in 1548, are still widely used for retreats; their closing rules for thinking with the Church are his nearest approach to doctrinal statement. This entry rests on the Exercises in Elder Mullan's 1914 translation and the Autobiography in the 1900 English edition by J. F. X. O'Conor.

9 OF 19 POSITIONS QUOTED
Everything Ignatius of Loyola holds →
Cite this page

"Ignatius of Loyola on Election & predestination", Examined Doctrine, July 2026 edition, https://examineddoctrine.com/position/ignatius-loyola/election (archived at https://examineddoctrine.com/editions/2026-07/position/ignatius-loyola/election).

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