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Examined Doctrine

Pope Pius V on Baptism

1504 – 1572 · ROMAN CATHOLIC
READ IN A PRIMARY SOURCEAFFIRMS
STANCE

Infants included, and effective for regeneration

If then, through the transgression of Adam, children inherit original sin, with still stronger reason can they attain through Christ our Lord grace and justice that they may reign in life.
Roman Catechism (1566), Part II, Baptism, Necessity of Baptism, "Infant Baptism: Its Necessity" (McHugh & Callan trans., 1923) ↗

THE POSITION

Infants are to be baptised, and baptism regenerates them. The catechism argues from Adam and Christ: if children inherit sin from the one, still more can they receive grace from the other. It calls the remission of all sin, original and actual, "the peculiar effect of Baptism", and since infants "have no other means of salvation", it tells pastors to press parents not to delay.

SCRIPTURE
ROMANS 5:17 · BSB

17 For if, by the trespass of the one man, death reigned through that one man, how much more will those who receive an abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man, Jesus Christ!

10 OTHERS HOLD THIS

AquinasAugustineChrysostomConstantinople IIrenaeusLutherPhilip MelanchthonNicaea IJohn Duns ScotusWesley
Believers only, on profession of faithVODDIE BAUCHAM · MATT CHANDLER · THE CHURCH OF ELEVEN22 STATEMENT OF FAITH · BILLY GRAHAM · JOSH HOWERTON · SECOND LONDON BAPTIST CONFESSION · JOHN MACARTHUR · GAVIN ORTLUND · JUSTIN PETERS · JOHN PIPER · CHARLES HADDON SPURGEON
Infants included, as a covenant signJACOBUS ARMINIUS · CALVIN · JONATHAN EDWARDS · TIM KELLER · JOHN OWEN · R.C. SPROUL · WILLIAM TYNDALE · WESTMINSTER CONFESSION · ZWINGLI
See all 40 figures on baptism →

ABOUT THIS FIGURE

Michele Ghislieri, a Dominican friar and inquisitor, was pope from 1566 to 1572 and carried the Council of Trent's decrees into practice. Under his authority came the Roman Catechism (1566), the reformed Breviary (1568) and Missal (1570), and the bull Ex omnibus afflictionibus (1567) on the teaching of Michael Baius; he also named Thomas Aquinas a Doctor of the Church. He wrote little theology of his own, so this entry rests on what he promulgated: the Roman Catechism, read in the McHugh and Callan translation, a commission's work issued by his order, and the 1567 bull in Deferrari's translation of Denzinger.

14 OF 19 POSITIONS QUOTED
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Cite this page

"Pope Pius V on Baptism", Examined Doctrine, July 2026 edition, https://examineddoctrine.com/position/pius-v/baptism (archived at https://examineddoctrine.com/editions/2026-07/position/pius-v/baptism).

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