Skip to content
Examined Doctrine

Council of Trent on the nature of saving faith

1545 – 1563 · ROMAN CATHOLIC COUNCIL · DOCUMENT, NOT A PERSON
READ IN A PRIMARY SOURCEAFFIRMS°
STANCE

Assent to revealed truth, made saving by love

For faith, unless hope and charity be added thereto, neither unites man perfectly with Christ
Session VI (1547), Decree on Justification, chapter 7 ↗

THE POSITION

Faith "is the beginning of human salvation, the foundation, and the root of all Justification" (chapter 8), but faith alone does not unite a person perfectly with Christ unless hope and charity are joined to it. Canon 12 condemns the view that justifying faith is nothing but trust in God's mercy forgiving sins for Christ's sake.

4 OTHERS HOLD THIS

AquinasIgnatius of LoyolaPope Pius VJohn Duns Scotus
Knowledge + assent + trust; all three requiredJOSH HOWERTON · SECOND LONDON BAPTIST CONFESSION · PHILIP MELANCHTHON · CHARLES HADDON SPURGEON · WESTMINSTER CONFESSION
Essentially trust that grasps ChristAUGUSTINE · CALVIN · JONATHAN EDWARDS · CHARLES GRANDISON FINNEY · BILLY GRAHAM · M. HEISER · LUTHER · JOHN MACARTHUR · JOHN OWEN · R.C. SPROUL · WILLIAM TYNDALE · WESLEY · GEORGE WHITEFIELD · ZWINGLI
See all 31 figures on the nature of saving faith →

ABOUT THIS FIGURE

Met in twenty-five sessions over three periods, at Trento in northern Italy except for two sessions held at Bologna in 1547. Called by Paul III and closed under Pius IV. It answered the Reformation point by point: Scripture and tradition, the canon, original sin, justification and the seven sacraments. From the Sixth Session on, each subject is set out in chapters and then in canons ending "let him be anathema." The Catholic Church counts it the nineteenth ecumenical council; the Orthodox and Protestant churches do not count it as ecumenical. Read here in J. Waterworth's 1848 translation.

15 OF 15 POSITIONS QUOTED
Everything Trent holds →
Cite this page

"Council of Trent on the nature of saving faith", Examined Doctrine, July 2026 edition, https://examineddoctrine.com/position/trent/saving-faith (archived at https://examineddoctrine.com/editions/2026-07/position/trent/saving-faith).

How citation works here