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Examined Doctrine

Athanasius of Alexandria on Authority of Scripture

C.296 – 373 · GREEK FATHER
READ IN A PRIMARY SOURCEAFFIRMS°
STANCE

Scripture supreme, recognized and interpreted through the church

Against the Heathen 1.3
"For although the sacred and inspired Scriptures are sufficient to declare the truth"

THE POSITION

Scripture is the court of appeal — Contra Gentes opens by calling the inspired writings sufficient to declare the truth, and the Discourses settle every Arian proof text by exegesis without appealing to Nicaea's authority. He defends non-biblical terms like homoousios on the ground that they carry Scripture's own sense, and presses the Arians to name which teacher or tradition they got their doctrine from. Tradition corroborates and shifts the burden of proof; it is not a second source.

SCRIPTURE
HEBREWS 11:3 · BSB

3 By faith we understand that the universe was formed at God’s command, so that what is seen was not made out of what was visible.

2 OTHERS HOLD THIS

AugustineIrenaeus
Scripture alone is the final, only infallible authorityJACOBUS ARMINIUS · VODDIE BAUCHAM · CALVIN · JONATHAN EDWARDS · THE CHURCH OF ELEVEN22 STATEMENT OF FAITH · M. HEISER · JOSH HOWERTON · SECOND LONDON BAPTIST CONFESSION · LUTHER · JOHN MACARTHUR · PHILIP MELANCHTHON · GAVIN ORTLUND · JOHN OWEN · JUSTIN PETERS · JOHN PIPER · R.C. SPROUL · WESLEY · WESTMINSTER CONFESSION · ZWINGLI
Scripture with tradition and church teaching officeAQUINAS · BASIL THE GREAT · CHALCEDON · CHRYSOSTOM · CONSTANTINOPLE I · EPHESUS · NICAEA I
See all 29 figures on authority of scripture →

ABOUT THIS FIGURE

Defender of Nicene orthodoxy against Arianism through repeated exiles. On the Incarnation is his central work on why God became man.

10 OF 15 POSITIONS QUOTED
Everything Athanasius holds →
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"Athanasius of Alexandria on Authority of Scripture", Examined Doctrine, July 2026 edition, https://examineddoctrine.com/position/athanasius/scripture-authority (archived at https://examineddoctrine.com/editions/2026-07/position/athanasius/scripture-authority).

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