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Examined Doctrine

Augustine of Hippo on Extent of the atonement

354 – 430 · LATIN FATHER
READ IN A PRIMARY SOURCEQUESTION NOT FRAMED°
STANCE

Never framed in these terms

On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins I.23, quoting Romans 5:6 in an argument about original sin's reach, not the atonement's extent.

THE POSITION

Not engaged in later definite/universal terms. Augustine calls Christ's death universal in scope ('Christ died for the ungodly') in the same breath as restricting the point to explaining why unbaptized infants need it applied to them — the argument is about the universality of original sin, not a scope-of-atonement doctrine.

SCRIPTURE
ROMANS 5:6 · BSB

6 For at just the right time, while we were still powerless, Christ died for the ungodly.

3 OTHERS HOLD THIS

Josh HowertonNicaea IZwingli
Definite — for the elect, effectuallyVODDIE BAUCHAM · JONATHAN EDWARDS · SECOND LONDON BAPTIST CONFESSION · JOHN MACARTHUR · JOHN OWEN · JOHN PIPER · R.C. SPROUL · WESTMINSTER CONFESSION
Universal — for all, applied on faithJACOBUS ARMINIUS · ATHANASIUS · CHRYSOSTOM · LUTHER · PHILIP MELANCHTHON · WESLEY
Sufficient for all, efficient for the electAQUINAS · CALVIN · CHARLES HADDON SPURGEON
See all 24 figures on extent of the atonement →

ABOUT THIS FIGURE

Bishop of Hippo. The single most influential theologian in Western Christianity; both Catholic and Reformed traditions claim him. Anti-Pelagian works, the Enchiridion, and On Baptism Against the Donatists.

8 OF 14 POSITIONS QUOTED
Everything Augustine holds →
Cite this page

"Augustine of Hippo on Extent of the atonement", Examined Doctrine, July 2026 edition, https://examineddoctrine.com/position/augustine/atonement-extent (archived at https://examineddoctrine.com/editions/2026-07/position/augustine/atonement-extent).

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