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Examined Doctrine

Huldrych Zwingli on Extent of the atonement

1484 – 1531 · REFORMED
DISPUTED AMONG SCHOLARSQUESTION NOT FRAMED°
STANCE

Never framed in these terms

For if Adam by sinning could ruin the entire race, and Christ by His death did not quicken and redeem the entire race from the calamity inflicted by the former, then the salvation conferred by Christ is no longer a match for sin.
An Account of the Faith (Fidei Ratio, 1530), art. V, p. 42, Jackson & Hinke trans., The Latin Works of Huldreich Zwingli, vol. 2 (1922)

THE POSITION

The definite-versus-universal question belongs to the generation after him — Dort (1618-19) is ninety-five years after the Sixty-Seven Articles (1523) — and Zwingli never poses it. What he does say cuts against a narrow reading: if Adam ruined the entire race and Christ did not redeem the entire race from that calamity, then salvation is no longer a match for sin, and "as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive" would be false. He is arguing about the reach of Christ's remedy for original sin, not about for whom Christ died; who is finally saved is settled elsewhere, by election.

SCRIPTURE
1 CORINTHIANS 15:22 · BSB

22 For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive.

3 OTHERS HOLD THIS

AugustineJosh HowertonNicaea I
Definite — for the elect, effectuallyVODDIE BAUCHAM · JONATHAN EDWARDS · SECOND LONDON BAPTIST CONFESSION · JOHN MACARTHUR · JOHN OWEN · JOHN PIPER · R.C. SPROUL · WESTMINSTER CONFESSION
Universal — for all, applied on faithJACOBUS ARMINIUS · ATHANASIUS · CHRYSOSTOM · LUTHER · PHILIP MELANCHTHON · WESLEY
Sufficient for all, efficient for the electAQUINAS · CALVIN · CHARLES HADDON SPURGEON
See all 24 figures on extent of the atonement →

ABOUT THIS FIGURE

Reformer of Zurich and the first Reformed theologian to leave a confession — the Sixty-Seven Articles of 1523 predate Augsburg by seven years. He pushed further than Luther on the Supper, which split the early Reformation at Marburg in 1529, further than anyone on the reach of election, and further than any other Reformer on who might finally be saved. This entry rests on the Sixty-Seven Articles (1523), the Declaration Regarding Original Sin (1526), the Fidei Ratio sent to Charles V (1530) and the Exposition of the Christian Faith written weeks before he died in battle — the last of these read only in its chapter on eternal life.

13 OF 18 POSITIONS QUOTED
Everything Zwingli holds →
Cite this page

"Huldrych Zwingli on Extent of the atonement", Examined Doctrine, July 2026 edition, https://examineddoctrine.com/position/zwingli/atonement-extent (archived at https://examineddoctrine.com/editions/2026-07/position/zwingli/atonement-extent).

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