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Examined Doctrine

Council of Nicaea I on Original sin & the human will

325 · ECUMENICAL COUNCIL · DOCUMENT, NOT A PERSON
READ IN A PRIMARY SOURCENO POSITION FOUND
NO STANCE — AND WHY

No position located on this map

Searched in the sources read for this figure and not found. A limit of the reading rather than a claim about the figure — a source not yet read could settle it.

Who for us men and for our salvation came down [from heaven] and was incarnate and was made man.
The Creed of Nicaea (325), the whole of its anthropology

THE POSITION

The creed's whole anthropology is the clause "for us men and for our salvation" — a statement of why the Son came, not of what the fall did to the nature he came for. All twenty canons were read and every one is disciplinary or jurisdictional: ordination, metropolitan jurisdiction, the readmission of the lapsed, lending at interest, posture in prayer. The question this locus asks — what the fall did to human nature, and whether the will can turn to God unaided — is nowhere addressed. Searched and not located, rather than unavailable to be asked: Tertullian had argued for sin transmitted with the soul in De Anima 40–41 a century before this council sat. The category existed in the Latin West and these Greek bishops, whose business was the Son's relation to the Father, did not take it up.

WHAT OTHERS HOLD HERE

Will in bondage; needs sovereign grace to be freedAUGUSTINE · VODDIE BAUCHAM · CALVIN · JONATHAN EDWARDS · THE CHURCH OF ELEVEN22 STATEMENT OF FAITH · M. HEISER · JOSH HOWERTON · TIM KELLER · SECOND LONDON BAPTIST CONFESSION · LUTHER · JOHN MACARTHUR · JOHN OWEN · JUSTIN PETERS · JOHN PIPER · R.C. SPROUL · CHARLES HADDON SPURGEON · WESTMINSTER CONFESSION · GEORGE WHITEFIELD · ZWINGLI
Nature wounded but not destroyed; grace perfects itAQUINAS · ATHANASIUS · EPHESUS · WILLIAM OF OCKHAM · JOHN DUNS SCOTUS
Depraved, but prevenient grace restores ability to respondJACOBUS ARMINIUS · BILLY GRAHAM · PHILIP MELANCHTHON · WESLEY
Free will substantially intact; God and man cooperateBASIL THE GREAT · CHRYSOSTOM · CHARLES GRANDISON FINNEY · IRENAEUS
See all 36 figures on original sin & the human will →

ABOUT THIS FIGURE

Settled that the Son is homoousios — of one substance — with the Father, against Arius. Also fixed a common date for Easter and issued 20 disciplinary canons.

7 OF 7 POSITIONS QUOTED
Everything Nicaea I holds →
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"Council of Nicaea I on Original sin & the human will", Examined Doctrine, July 2026 edition, https://examineddoctrine.com/position/nicaea-1/original-sin (archived at https://examineddoctrine.com/editions/2026-07/position/nicaea-1/original-sin).

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