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Examined Doctrine

Pope Pius V on Justification

1504 – 1572 · ROMAN CATHOLIC
READ IN A PRIMARY SOURCEAFFIRMS
STANCE

By infused grace, mediated sacramentally

Our souls are replenished with divine grace, by which we are rendered just and children of God and are made heirs to eternal salvation.
Roman Catechism (1566), Part II, Baptism, Effects of Baptism, "Third Effect of Baptism: Grace of Regeneration" (McHugh & Callan trans., 1923) ↗

THE POSITION

Justification is the infusion of grace through the sacraments, baptism first. The baptismal section calls grace "a divine quality inherent in the soul", accompanied by virtues "divinely infused into the soul along with grace", and the section on the sacraments in general says that in the font "His grace is infused into our souls." The just are made just, not only declared so.

SCRIPTURE
EPHESIANS 5:25-26 · BSB

25 Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave Himself up for her 26 to sanctify her, cleansing her by the washing with water through the word,

3 OTHERS HOLD THIS

AquinasWilliam of OckhamJohn Duns Scotus
Forensic — righteousness imputed, not infusedJACOBUS ARMINIUS · CALVIN · MATT CHANDLER · JONATHAN EDWARDS · THE CHURCH OF ELEVEN22 STATEMENT OF FAITH · BILLY GRAHAM · JOSH HOWERTON · TIM KELLER · SECOND LONDON BAPTIST CONFESSION · LUTHER · JOHN MACARTHUR · PHILIP MELANCHTHON · GAVIN ORTLUND · JOHN OWEN · JUSTIN PETERS · JOHN PIPER · R.C. SPROUL · CHARLES HADDON SPURGEON · WILLIAM TYNDALE · WESLEY · WESTMINSTER CONFESSION · GEORGE WHITEFIELD · ZWINGLI
Includes being made righteous, not only declaredAUGUSTINE · CHRYSOSTOM
See all 34 figures on justification →

ABOUT THIS FIGURE

Michele Ghislieri, a Dominican friar and inquisitor, was pope from 1566 to 1572 and carried the Council of Trent's decrees into practice. Under his authority came the Roman Catechism (1566), the reformed Breviary (1568) and Missal (1570), and the bull Ex omnibus afflictionibus (1567) on the teaching of Michael Baius; he also named Thomas Aquinas a Doctor of the Church. He wrote little theology of his own, so this entry rests on what he promulgated: the Roman Catechism, read in the McHugh and Callan translation, a commission's work issued by his order, and the 1567 bull in Deferrari's translation of Denzinger.

14 OF 19 POSITIONS QUOTED
Everything Pope Pius V holds →
Cite this page

"Pope Pius V on Justification", Examined Doctrine, July 2026 edition, https://examineddoctrine.com/position/pius-v/justification (archived at https://examineddoctrine.com/editions/2026-07/position/pius-v/justification).

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