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Examined Doctrine

John Duns Scotus on Justification

C. 1266 – 1308 · SCHOLASTIC
STANDARD SCHOLARLY ACCOUNTAFFIRMS°
STANCE

By infused grace, mediated sacramentally

THE POSITION

Justification through infused grace in the ordained economy. He adds the doctrine of divine acceptation: what makes an act or a soul acceptable is God's free acceptance of it, so that absolutely speaking God could accept a soul without the created habit of grace, even though in the order he has established he does not.

WHY THERE IS NO QUOTATIONNo quotations. Scotus died in 1308 and the Latin is public domain, but the usable English translations are modern and in copyright, so these positions are paraphrased from standard scholarly accounts rather than reproduced.

2 OTHERS HOLD THIS

AquinasWilliam of Ockham
Forensic — righteousness imputed, not infusedJACOBUS ARMINIUS · CALVIN · JONATHAN EDWARDS · THE CHURCH OF ELEVEN22 STATEMENT OF FAITH · BILLY GRAHAM · JOSH HOWERTON · TIM KELLER · SECOND LONDON BAPTIST CONFESSION · LUTHER · JOHN MACARTHUR · PHILIP MELANCHTHON · GAVIN ORTLUND · JOHN OWEN · JUSTIN PETERS · JOHN PIPER · R.C. SPROUL · CHARLES HADDON SPURGEON · WESLEY · WESTMINSTER CONFESSION · GEORGE WHITEFIELD · ZWINGLI
Includes being made righteous, not only declaredAUGUSTINE · CHRYSOSTOM
See all 30 figures on justification →

ABOUT THIS FIGURE

Franciscan, the Subtle Doctor. Argued for the univocity of being and for a will free in its own right rather than moved by the intellect's judgment — the point where the Franciscan schools part from Aquinas.

READ ACROSS 18 LOCI, NONE QUOTED
Everything John Duns Scotus holds →
Cite this page

"John Duns Scotus on Justification", Examined Doctrine, July 2026 edition, https://examineddoctrine.com/position/scotus/justification (archived at https://examineddoctrine.com/editions/2026-07/position/scotus/justification).

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