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Examined Doctrine

George Whitefield on Extent of the atonement

1714 – 1770 · CALVINISTIC METHODIST / ANGLICAN
READ IN A PRIMARY SOURCEAFFIRMS
STANCE

Definite — for the elect, effectually

You cannot make good the assertion that Christ died for those who perish without holding that all the damned souls would hereafter be brought out of hell
Letter to the Reverend Mr. John Wesley, Bethesda, Georgia, 24 December 1740 — modernized transcription (W. H. Gross, 2015); the sentence continues with a parenthesis naming Peter Böhler ↗

THE POSITION

Christ did not die for those who perish, and he argues it by reductio: anyone who says he did must end in universal salvation, and he cites a Moravian, Peter Böhler, who had conceded exactly that. He reads the "us all" of Romans 8:32 — Wesley's own text in Free Grace — as all the saints. A definite atonement does not narrow his preaching; the same letter requires preaching "promiscuously to all."

SCRIPTURE
ROMANS 8:32 · BSB

32 He who did not spare His own Son but gave Him up for us all, how will He not also, along with Him, freely give us all things?

8 OTHERS HOLD THIS

Voddie BauchamJonathan EdwardsSecond London Baptist ConfessionJohn MacArthurJohn OwenJohn PiperR.C. SproulWestminster Confession
Universal — for all, applied on faithJACOBUS ARMINIUS · ATHANASIUS · CHRYSOSTOM · CHARLES GRANDISON FINNEY · BILLY GRAHAM · LUTHER · PHILIP MELANCHTHON · WESLEY
Sufficient for all, efficient for the electAQUINAS · CALVIN · JOHN DUNS SCOTUS · CHARLES HADDON SPURGEON
Never framed in these termsAUGUSTINE · JOSH HOWERTON · NICAEA I · ZWINGLI
See all 29 figures on extent of the atonement →

ABOUT THIS FIGURE

Anglican priest and field preacher of the Evangelical Revival and the First Great Awakening, who crossed the Atlantic seven times and died on his last American tour. Wesley's Oxford companion and, from his 1740 letter answering Free Grace, his public opponent on election — the Calvinist half of the Methodist split, set here beside Wesley and Edwards. This entry rests on that letter and eleven of the sermons printed in the standard selected editions.

14 OF 15 POSITIONS QUOTED
Everything George Whitefield holds →
Cite this page

"George Whitefield on Extent of the atonement", Examined Doctrine, July 2026 edition, https://examineddoctrine.com/position/whitefield/atonement-extent (archived at https://examineddoctrine.com/editions/2026-07/position/whitefield/atonement-extent).

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