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Examined Doctrine

Huldrych Zwingli on Baptism

1484 – 1531 · REFORMED
READ IN A PRIMARY SOURCEAFFIRMS°
STANCE

Infants included, as a covenant sign

By baptism, therefore, the Church publicly receives one who has previously been received through grace. Hence baptism does not convey grace but the Church certifies that grace has been given to him to whom it is administered.
An Account of the Faith (Fidei Ratio, 1530), art. VII, pp. 47–48, Jackson & Hinke trans., The Latin Works of Huldreich Zwingli, vol. 2 (1922)

THE POSITION

Infants are baptized because they belong to the covenant people, exactly as Hebrew infants were circumcised — and baptism does nothing to them. Zwingli fought the Zurich Anabaptists on the first half and the whole sacramental tradition on the second: the water is a public testimony that grace has already been given, not a means of giving it. He is blunt that the sacraments are so far from conferring grace that they do not even convey it, and he notes that Isaac was circumcised without professing or believing, the promise acting in his stead.

SCRIPTURE
MATTHEW 28:19 · BSB

19 Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit,

7 OTHERS HOLD THIS

Jacobus ArminiusCalvinJonathan EdwardsTim KellerJohn OwenR.C. SproulWestminster Confession
Believers only, on profession of faithVODDIE BAUCHAM · THE CHURCH OF ELEVEN22 STATEMENT OF FAITH · JOSH HOWERTON · SECOND LONDON BAPTIST CONFESSION · JOHN MACARTHUR · GAVIN ORTLUND · JUSTIN PETERS · JOHN PIPER · CHARLES HADDON SPURGEON
Infants included, and effective for regenerationAQUINAS · AUGUSTINE · CHRYSOSTOM · CONSTANTINOPLE I · IRENAEUS · LUTHER · PHILIP MELANCHTHON · NICAEA I · WESLEY
See all 29 figures on baptism →

ABOUT THIS FIGURE

Reformer of Zurich and the first Reformed theologian to leave a confession — the Sixty-Seven Articles of 1523 predate Augsburg by seven years. He pushed further than Luther on the Supper, which split the early Reformation at Marburg in 1529, further than anyone on the reach of election, and further than any other Reformer on who might finally be saved. This entry rests on the Sixty-Seven Articles (1523), the Declaration Regarding Original Sin (1526), the Fidei Ratio sent to Charles V (1530) and the Exposition of the Christian Faith written weeks before he died in battle — the last of these read only in its chapter on eternal life.

13 OF 18 POSITIONS QUOTED
Everything Zwingli holds →
Cite this page

"Huldrych Zwingli on Baptism", Examined Doctrine, July 2026 edition, https://examineddoctrine.com/position/zwingli/baptism (archived at https://examineddoctrine.com/editions/2026-07/position/zwingli/baptism).

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