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Examined Doctrine
PASSAGE · BSB

Jude 1

4 positions in the corpus lean on this chapter. Cited verses are marked.

1Jude, a servant of Jesus Christ and a brother of James, To those who are called, loved by God the Father, and kept in Jesus Christ:

2Mercy, peace, and love be multiplied to you.

3Beloved, although I made every effort to write to you about the salvation we share, I felt it necessary to write and urge you to contend earnestly for the faith entrusted once for all to the saints.

4For certain men have crept in among you unnoticed—ungodly ones who were designated long ago for condemnation. They turn the grace of our God into a license for immorality, and they deny our only Master and Lord, Jesus Christ.

5Although you are fully aware of this, I want to remind you that after Jesus had delivered His people out of the land of Egypt, He destroyed those who did not believe.

6And the angels who did not stay within their own domain but abandoned their proper dwelling—these He has kept in eternal chains under darkness, bound for judgment on that great day.

7In like manner, Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities around them, who indulged in sexual immorality and pursued strange flesh, are on display as an example of those who sustain the punishment of eternal fire.

8Yet in the same way these dreamers defile their bodies, reject authority, and slander glorious beings.

9But even the archangel Michael, when he disputed with the devil over the body of Moses, did not presume to bring a slanderous charge against him, but said, “The Lord rebuke you!”

10These men, however, slander what they do not understand, and like irrational animals, they will be destroyed by the things they do instinctively.

11Woe to them! They have traveled the path of Cain; they have rushed headlong into the error of Balaam; they have perished in Korah’s rebellion.

12These men are hidden reefs in your love feasts, shamelessly feasting with you but shepherding only themselves. They are clouds without water, carried along by the wind; fruitless trees in autumn, twice dead after being uprooted.

13They are wild waves of the sea, foaming up their own shame; wandering stars, for whom blackest darkness has been reserved forever.

14Enoch, the seventh from Adam, also prophesied about them: “Behold, the Lord is coming with myriads of His holy ones

15to execute judgment on everyone, and to convict all the ungodly of every ungodly act of wickedness and every harsh word spoken against Him by ungodly sinners.”

16These men are discontented grumblers, following after their own lusts; their mouths spew arrogance; they flatter others for their own advantage.

17But you, beloved, remember what was foretold by the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ

18when they said to you, “In the last times there will be scoffers who will follow after their own ungodly desires.”

19These are the ones who cause divisions, who are worldly and devoid of the Spirit.

20But you, beloved, by building yourselves up in your most holy faith and praying in the Holy Spirit,

21keep yourselves in the love of God as you await the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ to bring you eternal life.

22And indeed, have mercy on those who doubt;

23save others by snatching them from the fire; and to still others show mercy tempered with fear, hating even the clothing stained by the flesh.

24Now to Him who is able to keep you from stumbling and to present you unblemished in His glorious presence, with great joy—

25to the only God our Savior be glory, majesty, dominion, and authority through Jesus Christ our Lord before all time, and now, and for all eternity. Amen.

Who leans on it

M. Heiser on canon of the old testamentNOT LOCATEDNOT FOUND°Rejects the canonicity of 1 Enoch flatly while insisting the book matters enormously for reading the New Testament, and draws the distinction sharply: usefulness and inspiration are separate questions, and quotation by a…Second London Baptist Confession on divine plurality & the unseen realmDISPUTED READINGNOT FRAMEDNever posed as a question in these terms. The confession's entire vocabulary for created spiritual beings is "Angels" and "Apostate Angels": angels are objects of the decree alongside men (3.3), are creatures who owe wor…Justin Peters on perseverance & eternal securityPRIMARY SOURCEAFFIRMS°Eternal security, positional and relational, resting on the giver rather than the believer: salvation is God's gift and will never be revoked. He meets the easy-believism objection head on — those who profess and later w…Westminster Confession on the final state of the lostPRIMARY SOURCEAFFIRMS°WCF 33.2 states eternal conscious punishment in the Confession's own words and pairs it with the eternal life of the righteous in the same sentence, so the two destinies are given the same duration. WCF 32.1 has already …