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Examined Doctrine

Second London Baptist Confession on Divine plurality & the unseen realm

1689 · REFORMED BAPTIST · DOCUMENT, NOT A PERSON
DISPUTED AMONG SCHOLARSQUESTION NOT FRAMED
STANCE

Never posed as a question in these terms

in which Day not only the Apostate Angels shall be judged; but likewise all persons that have lived upon the Earth, shall appear before the Tribunal of Christ.
2LBC 32.1 (1677/1689 printing, original spelling)

THE POSITION

Never posed as a question in these terms. The confession's entire vocabulary for created spiritual beings is "Angels" and "Apostate Angels": angels are objects of the decree alongside men (3.3), are creatures who owe worship to God rather than receiving it (22.2), and are judged at the last day (32.1). The elohim of the Hebrew Bible, the divine council and territorial rule are not discussed, denied, or alluded to. What was checked is all thirty-two chapters, read for this question, and the Scripture proofs attached to chapters 2, 3 and 32; Psalm 82 and Deuteronomy 32 appear among none of them. The tier is contested rather than researched because no quotation can establish an absence — the cite below shows the category the confession does use, not a ruling on the one this locus asks about.

SCRIPTURE
1 CORINTHIANS 6:3 · BSB

3 Do you not know that we will judge angels? How much more the things of this life!

3 OTHERS HOLD THIS

ChrysostomLutherWestminster Confession
Real created spiritual beings, ranked under Yahweh and holding delegated ruleJONATHAN EDWARDS · M. HEISER
Human judges or rulers addressed as gods by office, not by natureCALVIN
See all 12 figures on divine plurality & the unseen realm →

ABOUT THIS FIGURE

The confessional standard of the Particular Baptists, first printed 1677 and adopted by the London General Assembly of 1689. It takes over the Westminster Confession chapter by chapter and rewrites it at four points that matter: the covenant (ch. 7), the gospel and the extent of its grace (ch. 20, which Westminster has no counterpart to), the church (ch. 26), and baptism (ch. 29). This entry rests on the 1677/1689 printing with its own Scripture proofs, read against the Westminster text clause by clause.

18 OF 18 POSITIONS QUOTED
Everything Second London Baptist Confession holds →
Cite this page

"Second London Baptist Confession on Divine plurality & the unseen realm", Examined Doctrine, July 2026 edition, https://examineddoctrine.com/position/lbc1689/divine-plurality (archived at https://examineddoctrine.com/editions/2026-07/position/lbc1689/divine-plurality).

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