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Examined Doctrine

Thomas Aquinas on Canon of the Old Testament

1225 – 1274 · SCHOLASTIC
DISPUTED AMONG SCHOLARSINTERNALLY CONTESTED°
STANCE

Wider canon — deuterocanonical books included

THE POSITION

Worked within the wider Latin canon, but his own treatment of the disputed books is hesitant enough that the Catholic Encyclopedia's article on the Old Testament canon names him among those whose veneration was 'tempered by some perplexity as to their exact standing.'

1 OTHER HOLD THIS

Augustine
66 books — Apocrypha useful but not ScriptureATHANASIUS · CALVIN · JONATHAN EDWARDS · THE CHURCH OF ELEVEN22 STATEMENT OF FAITH · JOSH HOWERTON · SECOND LONDON BAPTIST CONFESSION · LUTHER · JOHN MACARTHUR · GAVIN ORTLUND · JOHN OWEN · JUSTIN PETERS · R.C. SPROUL · WESTMINSTER CONFESSION · ZWINGLI
Predates or straddles the settled disputeCHRYSOSTOM · IRENAEUS
See all 21 figures on canon of the old testament →

ABOUT THIS FIGURE

Dominican friar, author of the Summa Theologiae. Synthesized Aristotelian philosophy with Christian doctrine; the reference point for later Catholic theology.

1 OF 13 POSITIONS QUOTED
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Cite this page

"Thomas Aquinas on Canon of the Old Testament", Examined Doctrine, July 2026 edition, https://examineddoctrine.com/position/aquinas/ot-canon (archived at https://examineddoctrine.com/editions/2026-07/position/aquinas/ot-canon).

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