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Examined Doctrine

Second Vatican Council on Canon of the Old Testament

1962 – 1965 · ROMAN CATHOLIC COUNCIL · DOCUMENT, NOT A PERSON
READ IN A PRIMARY SOURCEAFFIRMS°
STANCE

Wider canon — deuterocanonical books included

the books of both the Old and New Testaments in their entirety, with all their parts, are sacred and canonical
Dei Verbum (1965), 11 ↗

THE POSITION

Dei Verbum does not list the books. It says the church's "full canon of the sacred books is known" through tradition (section 8), and affirms that canon in wording that echoes Trent's: the books of both Testaments, "in their entirety, with all their parts," are sacred and canonical.

4 OTHERS HOLD THIS

AquinasAugustinePope Pius VTrent
66 books — Apocrypha useful but not ScriptureATHANASIUS · CALVIN · JONATHAN EDWARDS · THE CHURCH OF ELEVEN22 STATEMENT OF FAITH · JOSH HOWERTON · SECOND LONDON BAPTIST CONFESSION · LUTHER · JOHN MACARTHUR · GAVIN ORTLUND · JOHN OWEN · JUSTIN PETERS · R.C. SPROUL · WESTMINSTER CONFESSION · ZWINGLI
Predates or straddles the settled disputeCHRYSOSTOM · IRENAEUS
See all 30 figures on canon of the old testament →

ABOUT THIS FIGURE

Met in St Peter's Basilica in four autumn sessions, opened by John XXIII and closed under Paul VI. It issued sixteen documents (four constitutions, nine decrees and three declarations) on revelation, the church, the liturgy, ecumenism, religious freedom and the church in the modern world. It set out to renew how the church teaches rather than to define new dogma, and issued no anathemas. The Catholic Church counts it the twenty-first ecumenical council. Quoted from the English translations on vatican.va; the official text is Latin.

11 OF 12 POSITIONS QUOTED
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Cite this page

"Second Vatican Council on Canon of the Old Testament", Examined Doctrine, July 2026 edition, https://examineddoctrine.com/position/vatican-2/ot-canon (archived at https://examineddoctrine.com/editions/2026-07/position/vatican-2/ot-canon).

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