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Examined Doctrine

Council of Trent on Canon of the Old Testament

1545 – 1563 · ROMAN CATHOLIC COUNCIL · DOCUMENT, NOT A PERSON
READ IN A PRIMARY SOURCEAFFIRMS°
STANCE

Wider canon — deuterocanonical books included

But if any one receive not, as sacred and canonical, the said books entire with all their parts
Session IV (1546), Decree concerning the Canonical Scriptures ↗

THE POSITION

The Fourth Session lists the books of Scripture by name, including Tobias, Judith, Wisdom, Ecclesiasticus, Baruch and the two books of the Machabees, and binds the list with an anathema on anyone who does not receive those books, entire and with all their parts, as sacred and canonical.

4 OTHERS HOLD THIS

AquinasAugustinePope Pius VSecond Vatican Council
66 books — Apocrypha useful but not ScriptureATHANASIUS · CALVIN · JONATHAN EDWARDS · THE CHURCH OF ELEVEN22 STATEMENT OF FAITH · JOSH HOWERTON · SECOND LONDON BAPTIST CONFESSION · LUTHER · JOHN MACARTHUR · GAVIN ORTLUND · JOHN OWEN · JUSTIN PETERS · R.C. SPROUL · WESTMINSTER CONFESSION · ZWINGLI
Predates or straddles the settled disputeCHRYSOSTOM · IRENAEUS
See all 30 figures on canon of the old testament →

ABOUT THIS FIGURE

Met in twenty-five sessions over three periods, at Trento in northern Italy except for two sessions held at Bologna in 1547. Called by Paul III and closed under Pius IV. It answered the Reformation point by point: Scripture and tradition, the canon, original sin, justification and the seven sacraments. From the Sixth Session on, each subject is set out in chapters and then in canons ending "let him be anathema." The Catholic Church counts it the nineteenth ecumenical council; the Orthodox and Protestant churches do not count it as ecumenical. Read here in J. Waterworth's 1848 translation.

15 OF 15 POSITIONS QUOTED
Everything Trent holds →
Cite this page

"Council of Trent on Canon of the Old Testament", Examined Doctrine, July 2026 edition, https://examineddoctrine.com/position/trent/ot-canon (archived at https://examineddoctrine.com/editions/2026-07/position/trent/ot-canon).

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