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Examined Doctrine

John Duns Scotus on the person of Christ

C. 1266 – 1308 · SCHOLASTIC
STANDARD SCHOLARLY ACCOUNTAFFIRMS°
STANCE

One person in two natures, unconfused and undivided

THE POSITION

Chalcedonian two natures in one person. He is better known for a thesis about the Incarnation's motive: Christ was willed first and absolutely in the divine intention, so the Incarnation would have occurred without the fall. Redemption is then the occasion of the Incarnation rather than its cause.

WHY THERE IS NO QUOTATIONNo quotations. Scotus died in 1308 and the Latin is public domain, but the usable English translations are modern and in copyright, so these positions are paraphrased from standard scholarly accounts rather than reproduced.

SCRIPTURE
COLOSSIANS 1:15-17 · BSB

15 The Son is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation. 16 For in Him all things were created, things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities. All things were created through Him and for Him. 17 He is before all things, and in Him all things hold together.

16 OTHERS HOLD THIS

CalvinChalcedonJonathan EdwardsThe Church of Eleven22 Statement of FaithEphesusBilly GrahamSecond London Baptist ConfessionLutherJohn MacArthurPhilip MelanchthonWilliam of OckhamJohn OwenR.C. SproulWestminster ConfessionGeorge WhitefieldZwingli
Word united to flesh, with the human soul underemphasizedATHANASIUS
Affirms both deity and humanity before the categories were fixedCHRYSOSTOM · IRENAEUS
See all 23 figures on the person of christ →

ABOUT THIS FIGURE

Franciscan, the Subtle Doctor. Argued for the univocity of being and for a will free in its own right rather than moved by the intellect's judgment — the point where the Franciscan schools part from Aquinas.

READ ACROSS 18 LOCI, NONE QUOTED
Everything John Duns Scotus holds →
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"John Duns Scotus on the person of Christ", Examined Doctrine, July 2026 edition, https://examineddoctrine.com/position/scotus/christology (archived at https://examineddoctrine.com/editions/2026-07/position/scotus/christology).

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