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Examined Doctrine

Council of Trent on the person of Christ

1545 – 1563 · ROMAN CATHOLIC COUNCIL · DOCUMENT, NOT A PERSON
READ IN A PRIMARY SOURCELEANS TOWARD
STANCE

One person in two natures, unconfused and undivided

was incarnate by the Holy Ghost of the Virgin Mary, and was made man
Session III (1546), Decree touching the Symbol of Faith ↗

THE POSITION

As with the Trinity, Trent's Christology is the creed it recites in the Third Session, not a new definition. The session says it opens with the Symbol as "the most sacred councils" before it had done, and it does not reopen any christological question.

21 OTHERS HOLD THIS

CalvinChalcedonMatt ChandlerJonathan EdwardsThe Church of Eleven22 Statement of FaithEphesusBilly GrahamIgnatius of LoyolaSecond London Baptist ConfessionLutherJohn MacArthurPhilip MelanchthonWilliam of OckhamJohn OwenPope Pius VJohn Duns ScotusR.C. SproulWilliam TyndaleWestminster ConfessionGeorge WhitefieldZwingli
Word united to flesh, with the human soul underemphasizedATHANASIUS
Affirms both deity and humanity before the categories were fixedCHRYSOSTOM · IRENAEUS
See all 28 figures on the person of christ →

ABOUT THIS FIGURE

Met in twenty-five sessions over three periods, at Trento in northern Italy except for two sessions held at Bologna in 1547. Called by Paul III and closed under Pius IV. It answered the Reformation point by point: Scripture and tradition, the canon, original sin, justification and the seven sacraments. From the Sixth Session on, each subject is set out in chapters and then in canons ending "let him be anathema." The Catholic Church counts it the nineteenth ecumenical council; the Orthodox and Protestant churches do not count it as ecumenical. Read here in J. Waterworth's 1848 translation.

15 OF 15 POSITIONS QUOTED
Everything Trent holds →
Cite this page

"Council of Trent on the person of Christ", Examined Doctrine, July 2026 edition, https://examineddoctrine.com/position/trent/christology (archived at https://examineddoctrine.com/editions/2026-07/position/trent/christology).

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