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Examined Doctrine

Charles Grandison Finney on Extent of the atonement

1792 – 1875 · NEW SCHOOL REVIVALIST / OBERLIN
READ IN A PRIMARY SOURCEAFFIRMS
STANCE

Universal — for all, applied on faith

That it was made for all mankind, is evident from the fact that it is offered to all indiscriminately.
Lectures on Systematic Theology (1878 ed.), Lecture XXVI (Extent of Atonement), VI.6 ↗

THE POSITION

The atonement is a governmental provision that satisfies public justice, not a payment of what the elect owed, and so there is no fixed quantity of suffering to be apportioned to particular people. It benefits the whole moral universe, and particularly this world: "All mankind can be pardoned, if they are rightly affected and brought to repentance by it." That it was made for all is shown by its being offered to all, and sinners are condemned for not receiving it.

SCRIPTURE
1 JOHN 2:2 · BSB

2 He Himself is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not only for ours but also for the sins of the whole world.

7 OTHERS HOLD THIS

Jacobus ArminiusAthanasiusChrysostomBilly GrahamLutherPhilip MelanchthonWesley
Definite — for the elect, effectuallyVODDIE BAUCHAM · JONATHAN EDWARDS · SECOND LONDON BAPTIST CONFESSION · JOHN MACARTHUR · JOHN OWEN · JOHN PIPER · R.C. SPROUL · WESTMINSTER CONFESSION · GEORGE WHITEFIELD
Sufficient for all, efficient for the electAQUINAS · CALVIN · JOHN DUNS SCOTUS · CHARLES HADDON SPURGEON
Never framed in these termsAUGUSTINE · JOSH HOWERTON · NICAEA I · ZWINGLI
See all 29 figures on extent of the atonement →

ABOUT THIS FIGURE

Law student turned revivalist of the Second Great Awakening, licensed and ordained by a Presbyterian presbytery in 1824, later professor of theology and president at Oberlin College. His Lectures on Revivals of Religion argued that a revival is the right use of means and not a miracle. His Systematic Theology built a doctrine of salvation on moral government and on the sinner's natural ability, and denied original sin as a sinful nature, imputed righteousness, and that the atonement paid what sinners owed. This entry rests on that Systematic Theology (1878 edition), the Revival Lectures, one chapter of the Memoirs, three Oberlin Evangelist pieces and one letter.

12 OF 15 POSITIONS QUOTED
Everything Charles Grandison Finney holds →
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"Charles Grandison Finney on Extent of the atonement", Examined Doctrine, July 2026 edition, https://examineddoctrine.com/position/finney/atonement-extent (archived at https://examineddoctrine.com/editions/2026-07/position/finney/atonement-extent).

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