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Examined Doctrine

John Wesley on Extent of the atonement

1703 – 1791 · METHODIST / ARMINIAN
READ IN A PRIMARY SOURCEAFFIRMS°
STANCE

Universal — for all, applied on faith

"He is the propitiation, not for our sins only, but also for the sins of the whole world;... He gave himself a ransom for all;... He tasted death for every man."
Free Grace, §21

THE POSITION

Christ died for every person without exception, not only the elect. Stacks universal-scope texts against a definite-atonement reading and argues that universal invitation and definite atonement cannot both be sincere: if the call to "whosoever" excludes some from the outset, the call itself is a deception.

SCRIPTURE
1 TIMOTHY 2:6 · BSB

6 who gave Himself as a ransom for all—the testimony that was given at just the right time.

5 OTHERS HOLD THIS

Jacobus ArminiusAthanasiusChrysostomLutherPhilip Melanchthon
Definite — for the elect, effectuallyVODDIE BAUCHAM · JONATHAN EDWARDS · SECOND LONDON BAPTIST CONFESSION · JOHN MACARTHUR · JOHN OWEN · JOHN PIPER · R.C. SPROUL · WESTMINSTER CONFESSION
Sufficient for all, efficient for the electAQUINAS · CALVIN · CHARLES HADDON SPURGEON
Never framed in these termsAUGUSTINE · JOSH HOWERTON · NICAEA I · ZWINGLI
See all 24 figures on extent of the atonement →

ABOUT THIS FIGURE

Anglican priest and founder of the Methodist movement. His Standard Sermons and Explanatory Notes Upon the New Testament are Methodism's own doctrinal standards. The map's first researched Arminian figure, set against an otherwise Reformed-heavy list — his signature move is prevenient grace: total depravity by nature, but no one actually left in that bare state, because grace merited for everyone reaches everyone first.

11 OF 11 POSITIONS QUOTED
Everything Wesley holds →
Cite this page

"John Wesley on Extent of the atonement", Examined Doctrine, July 2026 edition, https://examineddoctrine.com/position/wesley/atonement-extent (archived at https://examineddoctrine.com/editions/2026-07/position/wesley/atonement-extent).

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