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Examined Doctrine

Martin Luther on Spiritual warfare

1483 – 1546 · LUTHERAN
READ IN A PRIMARY SOURCEAFFIRMS°
STANCE

Through the usual means of the Christian life: Scripture, prayer, faith and watchfulness, including asking God to deliver the afflicted

"Therefore there is nothing for us to do upon earth but to pray against this arch enemy without ceasing."
Large Catechism, the Lord's Prayer, Seventh Petition

THE POSITION

The devil is a real, constant enemy, a liar and a murderer, and nothing is left to do on earth but pray against him without ceasing. The weapons are prayer and God's Word, and when Scripture alone does not drive him off, Luther mocks him, because he cannot bear scorn. For the possessed he rejects ceremonial exorcism: what remains is prayer in Jesus' name asking God to deliver them.

SCRIPTURE
MATTHEW 6:13 · BSB

13 And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one.’

11 OTHERS HOLD THIS

Jacobus ArminiusCalvinChrysostomTim KellerSecond London Baptist ConfessionJohn MacArthurJohn OwenCharles Haddon SpurgeonWesleyWestminster ConfessionGeorge Whitefield
Through those means, and also by commanding evil spirits to leave, or exorcising them, in Christ's nameAQUINAS · ATHANASIUS · AUGUSTINE · BILLY GRAHAM · IRENAEUS · GAVIN ORTLUND · JOHN PIPER
See all 24 figures on spiritual warfare →

ABOUT THIS FIGURE

Augustinian friar whose protest over indulgences opened the Reformation, and the theologian for whom justification by faith and the bondage of the will are the whole of the gospel. This entry rests on his own writings only — The Bondage of the Will (1525), the Smalcald Articles (1537), the Large and Small Catechisms (1529), Concerning Christian Liberty (1520), the Heidelberg Disputation (1518), the Church Postil and his biblical prefaces — and deliberately excludes the Augsburg Confession and the Formula of Concord, which are not his.

18 OF 19 POSITIONS QUOTED
Everything Luther holds →
Cite this page

"Martin Luther on Spiritual warfare", Examined Doctrine, July 2026 edition, https://examineddoctrine.com/position/luther/spiritual-warfare (archived at https://examineddoctrine.com/editions/2026-07/position/luther/spiritual-warfare).

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