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Examined Doctrine

Council of Nicaea I on the Trinity

325 · ECUMENICAL COUNCIL · DOCUMENT, NOT A PERSON
READ IN A PRIMARY SOURCEAFFIRMS°
STANCE

One substance, three persons, co-equal and co-eternal

Creed — "being of one substance (homoousion, consubstantialem) with the Father"

THE POSITION

The Son is "of the substance of the Father, God of God, Light of Light, very God of very God, begotten not made, being of one substance (homoousion) with the Father." The anathema names and excludes the Arian slogans: that there was a time when the Son was not, that he was made from things that were not, or that he is of a different substance. The Spirit gets only a bare clause — "and we believe in the Holy Ghost" — which is what 381 would have to complete.

17 OTHERS HOLD THIS

AthanasiusBasil the GreatCalvinChrysostomConstantinople IJonathan EdwardsThe Church of Eleven22 Statement of FaithM. HeiserSecond London Baptist ConfessionLutherJohn MacArthurPhilip MelanchthonJohn OwenJustin PetersR.C. SproulWestminster ConfessionZwingli
Trinitarian in substance but pre-Nicene and terminologically undevelopedIRENAEUS
See all 19 figures on the trinity →

ABOUT THIS FIGURE

Settled that the Son is homoousios — of one substance — with the Father, against Arius. Also fixed a common date for Easter and issued 20 disciplinary canons.

5 OF 5 POSITIONS QUOTED
Everything Nicaea I holds →
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"Council of Nicaea I on the Trinity", Examined Doctrine, July 2026 edition, https://examineddoctrine.com/position/nicaea-1/trinity (archived at https://examineddoctrine.com/editions/2026-07/position/nicaea-1/trinity).

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