Skip to content
Examined Doctrine

William of Ockham on Original sin & the human will

C. 1287 – 1347 · SCHOLASTIC
DISPUTED AMONG SCHOLARSINTERNALLY CONTESTED°
STANCE

Nature wounded but not destroyed; grace perfects it

THE POSITION

Original sin as the privation of original justice, on the common Franciscan account, held together with an unusually strong doctrine of the will's freedom: the will can choose otherwise than it does, and can knowingly choose against its own ultimate good.

WHY THERE IS NO QUOTATIONNo quotations. He died in 1347 and the Latin is public domain, but the usable English translations are modern and in copyright, so these positions are paraphrased from standard scholarly accounts rather than reproduced. Fewer loci are filled for him than for Scotus, and the reason is recorded per cell rather than hidden: the literature on Ockham is dominated by his logic, metaphysics and politics, and his positions on several loci are not reported cell-by-cell in the standard accounts consulted.

4 OTHERS HOLD THIS

AquinasAthanasiusEphesusJohn Duns Scotus
Will in bondage; needs sovereign grace to be freedAUGUSTINE · VODDIE BAUCHAM · CALVIN · JONATHAN EDWARDS · THE CHURCH OF ELEVEN22 STATEMENT OF FAITH · M. HEISER · JOSH HOWERTON · TIM KELLER · SECOND LONDON BAPTIST CONFESSION · LUTHER · JOHN MACARTHUR · JOHN OWEN · JUSTIN PETERS · JOHN PIPER · R.C. SPROUL · CHARLES HADDON SPURGEON · WESTMINSTER CONFESSION · GEORGE WHITEFIELD · ZWINGLI
Depraved, but prevenient grace restores ability to respondJACOBUS ARMINIUS · BILLY GRAHAM · PHILIP MELANCHTHON · WESLEY
Free will substantially intact; God and man cooperateBASIL THE GREAT · CHRYSOSTOM · CHARLES GRANDISON FINNEY · IRENAEUS
See all 36 figures on original sin & the human will →

ABOUT THIS FIGURE

Franciscan, the Venerable Inceptor. Nominalist in metaphysics and voluntarist about God's freedom and the human will; spent his last two decades writing against Pope John XXII from the emperor's court in Munich.

READ ACROSS 15 LOCI, NONE QUOTED
Everything William of Ockham holds →
Cite this page

"William of Ockham on Original sin & the human will", Examined Doctrine, July 2026 edition, https://examineddoctrine.com/position/ockham/original-sin (archived at https://examineddoctrine.com/editions/2026-07/position/ockham/original-sin).

How citation works here