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Examined Doctrine

John Duns Scotus on Original sin & the human will

C. 1266 – 1308 · SCHOLASTIC
STANDARD SCHOLARLY ACCOUNTAFFIRMS°
STANCE

Nature wounded but not destroyed; grace perfects it

THE POSITION

Original sin as the privation of original justice — the loss of a supernatural gift rather than a positive corruption of nature. He treats concupiscence more lightly than the Augustinian tradition does, since on his account what is missing is the ordering gift, not something added to nature.

WHY THERE IS NO QUOTATIONNo quotations. Scotus died in 1308 and the Latin is public domain, but the usable English translations are modern and in copyright, so these positions are paraphrased from standard scholarly accounts rather than reproduced.

4 OTHERS HOLD THIS

AquinasAthanasiusEphesusWilliam of Ockham
Will in bondage; needs sovereign grace to be freedAUGUSTINE · VODDIE BAUCHAM · CALVIN · JONATHAN EDWARDS · THE CHURCH OF ELEVEN22 STATEMENT OF FAITH · M. HEISER · JOSH HOWERTON · TIM KELLER · SECOND LONDON BAPTIST CONFESSION · LUTHER · JOHN MACARTHUR · JOHN OWEN · JUSTIN PETERS · JOHN PIPER · R.C. SPROUL · CHARLES HADDON SPURGEON · WESTMINSTER CONFESSION · GEORGE WHITEFIELD · ZWINGLI
Depraved, but prevenient grace restores ability to respondJACOBUS ARMINIUS · BILLY GRAHAM · PHILIP MELANCHTHON · WESLEY
Free will substantially intact; God and man cooperateBASIL THE GREAT · CHRYSOSTOM · CHARLES GRANDISON FINNEY · IRENAEUS
See all 36 figures on original sin & the human will →

ABOUT THIS FIGURE

Franciscan, the Subtle Doctor. Argued for the univocity of being and for a will free in its own right rather than moved by the intellect's judgment — the point where the Franciscan schools part from Aquinas.

READ ACROSS 18 LOCI, NONE QUOTED
Everything John Duns Scotus holds →
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"John Duns Scotus on Original sin & the human will", Examined Doctrine, July 2026 edition, https://examineddoctrine.com/position/scotus/original-sin (archived at https://examineddoctrine.com/editions/2026-07/position/scotus/original-sin).

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