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Examined Doctrine

John Calvin on Original sin & the human will

1509 – 1564 · REFORMED
READ IN A PRIMARY SOURCEAFFIRMS°
STANCE

Will in bondage; needs sovereign grace to be freed

When the will is enchained as the slave of sin, it cannot make a movement towards goodness, far less steadily pursue it.
Institutes II.iii.5 (Beveridge trans.)

THE POSITION

The will survives the fall but its soundness does not. Calvin's careful formula is that fallen man is 'deprived not of will, but of soundness of will' (Institutes II.iii.5) — he sins willingly, by his own inclination, and is nonetheless unable to move in any direction but evil. The remedy is therefore not assistance but replacement: 'Were it said that God gives assistance to a weak will, something might be left us; but when it is said that he makes the will, every thing good in it is placed without us' (II.iii.9). Turning to God is a transformation of stone into flesh, not a decision God helps along.

SCRIPTURE
EZEKIEL 36:26-27 · BSB

26 I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; I will remove your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh. 27 And I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes and to carefully observe My ordinances.

17 OTHERS HOLD THIS

AugustineVoddie BauchamJonathan EdwardsThe Church of Eleven22 Statement of FaithM. HeiserJosh HowertonTim KellerSecond London Baptist ConfessionLutherJohn MacArthurJohn OwenJustin PetersJohn PiperR.C. SproulCharles Haddon SpurgeonWestminster ConfessionZwingli
Nature wounded but not destroyed; grace perfects itAQUINAS · ATHANASIUS · EPHESUS
Depraved, but prevenient grace restores ability to respondJACOBUS ARMINIUS · PHILIP MELANCHTHON · WESLEY
Free will substantially intact; God and man cooperateBASIL THE GREAT · CHRYSOSTOM · IRENAEUS
See all 27 figures on original sin & the human will →

ABOUT THIS FIGURE

Reformer of Geneva and the most systematic of the first-generation Reformers. This entry rests on the 1559 Institutes of the Christian Religion in Henry Beveridge's translation, checked section by section, with Calvin's own commentaries on 1 John, John, the Harmony of the Evangelists, the Psalms and the Harmony of the Law used where the Institutes are thin.

18 OF 18 POSITIONS QUOTED
Everything Calvin holds →
Cite this page

"John Calvin on Original sin & the human will", Examined Doctrine, July 2026 edition, https://examineddoctrine.com/position/calvin/original-sin (archived at https://examineddoctrine.com/editions/2026-07/position/calvin/original-sin).

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