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Examined Doctrine

William Tyndale on Original sin & the human will

C.1494 – 1536 · EARLY ENGLISH PROTESTANT
READ IN A PRIMARY SOURCEAFFIRMS
STANCE

Will in bondage; needs sovereign grace to be freed

Notwithstanding, to follow lusts is not freedom, but captivity and bondage.
The Obedience of a Christian Man (1528), in Doctrinal Treatises (Parker Society, ed. Walter, 1848), p. 183

THE POSITION

The will is free to do what it wants, and that is the bondage: it wants what is evil. Freedom comes only when God opens a man's wits to feel that his lusts are damnable and gives him power to resist them, "the freedom wherewith Christ maketh free." Behind it is an inherited corruption: in the Wicked Mammon "we are by inheritance heirs of damnation," before we are born.

SCRIPTURE
JOHN 8:36 · BSB

36 So if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed.

20 OTHERS HOLD THIS

AugustineVoddie BauchamCalvinMatt ChandlerJonathan EdwardsThe Church of Eleven22 Statement of FaithM. HeiserJosh HowertonTim KellerSecond London Baptist ConfessionLutherJohn MacArthurJohn OwenJustin PetersJohn PiperR.C. SproulCharles Haddon SpurgeonWestminster ConfessionGeorge WhitefieldZwingli
Nature wounded but not destroyed; grace perfects itAQUINAS · ATHANASIUS · EPHESUS · IGNATIUS OF LOYOLA · WILLIAM OF OCKHAM · POPE PIUS V · JOHN DUNS SCOTUS
Depraved, but prevenient grace restores ability to respondJACOBUS ARMINIUS · BILLY GRAHAM · PHILIP MELANCHTHON · WESLEY
Free will substantially intact; God and man cooperateBASIL THE GREAT · CHRYSOSTOM · CHARLES GRANDISON FINNEY · IRENAEUS
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ABOUT THIS FIGURE

English translator of the New Testament from Greek and of the Pentateuch from Hebrew, working in exile in the Low Countries, whose wording runs through the King James Version. He was strangled and burned at Vilvoorde in 1536. He was also the first English Protestant theologian of weight, defending justification by faith, the authority of Scripture over the church, and the obedience owed to kings. This entry rests on the Obedience of a Christian Man, the Answer to Sir Thomas More, the Brief Declaration of the Sacraments, the exposition of 1 John and his biblical prologues, all in the Parker Society edition (1848–1850).

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"William Tyndale on Original sin & the human will", Examined Doctrine, July 2026 edition, https://examineddoctrine.com/position/tyndale/original-sin (archived at https://examineddoctrine.com/editions/2026-07/position/tyndale/original-sin).

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