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Examined Doctrine

William of Ockham on the final state of the lost

C. 1287 – 1347 · SCHOLASTIC
STANDARD SCHOLARLY ACCOUNTAFFIRMS°
STANCE

Eternal conscious punishment

THE POSITION

Eternal conscious punishment, the settled Western position in his period.

WHY THERE IS NO QUOTATIONNo quotations. He died in 1347 and the Latin is public domain, but the usable English translations are modern and in copyright, so these positions are paraphrased from standard scholarly accounts rather than reproduced. Fewer loci are filled for him than for Scotus, and the reason is recorded per cell rather than hidden: the literature on Ockham is dominated by his logic, metaphysics and politics, and his positions on several loci are not reported cell-by-cell in the standard accounts consulted.

25 OTHERS HOLD THIS

AquinasJacobus ArminiusAthanasiusAugustineVoddie BauchamCalvinChrysostomJonathan EdwardsThe Church of Eleven22 Statement of FaithCharles Grandison FinneyBilly GrahamJosh HowertonTim KellerSecond London Baptist ConfessionLutherJohn MacArthurPhilip MelanchthonJohn OwenJustin PetersJohn PiperJohn Duns ScotusR.C. SproulWestminster ConfessionGeorge WhitefieldZwingli
See all 28 figures on the final state of the lost →

ABOUT THIS FIGURE

Franciscan, the Venerable Inceptor. Nominalist in metaphysics and voluntarist about God's freedom and the human will; spent his last two decades writing against Pope John XXII from the emperor's court in Munich.

READ ACROSS 15 LOCI, NONE QUOTED
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"William of Ockham on the final state of the lost", Examined Doctrine, July 2026 edition, https://examineddoctrine.com/position/ockham/final-state (archived at https://examineddoctrine.com/editions/2026-07/position/ockham/final-state).

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