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Examined Doctrine

William Tyndale on Justification

C.1494 – 1536 · EARLY ENGLISH PROTESTANT
READ IN A PRIMARY SOURCEAFFIRMS
STANCE

Forensic — righteousness imputed, not infused

By justifying, understand the forgiveness of sins and the favour of God.
The Obedience of a Christian Man (1528), in Doctrinal Treatises (Parker Society, ed. Walter, 1848), p. 192

THE POSITION

Justification is forgiveness and God's favour, received by faith alone, and works justify only before people, as evidence that the faith is real. That is how he reconciles Paul and James in his prologue to James: "as faith only justifieth before God, so do deeds only justify before the world." He defines the word the same way in the Romans prologue: to be reconciled to God, restored to his favour, and have your sins forgiven.

SCRIPTURE
ROMANS 4:3 · BSB

3 For what does the Scripture say? “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.”

22 OTHERS HOLD THIS

Jacobus ArminiusCalvinMatt ChandlerJonathan EdwardsThe Church of Eleven22 Statement of FaithBilly GrahamJosh HowertonTim KellerSecond London Baptist ConfessionLutherJohn MacArthurPhilip MelanchthonGavin OrtlundJohn OwenJustin PetersJohn PiperR.C. SproulCharles Haddon SpurgeonWesleyWestminster ConfessionGeorge WhitefieldZwingli
Includes being made righteous, not only declaredAUGUSTINE · CHRYSOSTOM
By infused grace, mediated sacramentallyAQUINAS · WILLIAM OF OCKHAM · POPE PIUS V · JOHN DUNS SCOTUS
See all 34 figures on justification →

ABOUT THIS FIGURE

English translator of the New Testament from Greek and of the Pentateuch from Hebrew, working in exile in the Low Countries, whose wording runs through the King James Version. He was strangled and burned at Vilvoorde in 1536. He was also the first English Protestant theologian of weight, defending justification by faith, the authority of Scripture over the church, and the obedience owed to kings. This entry rests on the Obedience of a Christian Man, the Answer to Sir Thomas More, the Brief Declaration of the Sacraments, the exposition of 1 John and his biblical prologues, all in the Parker Society edition (1848–1850).

15 OF 19 POSITIONS QUOTED
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"William Tyndale on Justification", Examined Doctrine, July 2026 edition, https://examineddoctrine.com/position/tyndale/justification (archived at https://examineddoctrine.com/editions/2026-07/position/tyndale/justification).

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