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Examined Doctrine

George Whitefield on Justification

1714 – 1770 · CALVINISTIC METHODIST / ANGLICAN
READ IN A PRIMARY SOURCEAFFIRMS
STANCE

Forensic — righteousness imputed, not infused

It implies the active as well as passive obedience of the Lord Jesus Christ.
The Lord Our Righteousness (on Jeremiah 23:6), second head ↗

THE POSITION

Justification is by imputation — "in one word, by imputation" — of a righteousness that includes Christ's life as well as his death, and he complains that people mention only the second when the active obedience "is equally necessary." Works are excluded as any cause of it and required as its evidence: imputed righteousness "excludes works, indeed, from being any cause of our justification in the sight of God; but it requires good works as a proof of our having this righteousness imputed to us, and as a declarative evidence of our justification in the sight of men."

SCRIPTURE
JEREMIAH 23:6 · BSB

6 In His days Judah will be saved, and Israel will dwell securely. And this is His name by which He will be called: The LORD Our Righteousness.

20 OTHERS HOLD THIS

Jacobus ArminiusCalvinJonathan EdwardsThe Church of Eleven22 Statement of FaithBilly GrahamJosh HowertonTim KellerSecond London Baptist ConfessionLutherJohn MacArthurPhilip MelanchthonGavin OrtlundJohn OwenJustin PetersJohn PiperR.C. SproulCharles Haddon SpurgeonWesleyWestminster ConfessionZwingli
Includes being made righteous, not only declaredAUGUSTINE · CHRYSOSTOM
By infused grace, mediated sacramentallyAQUINAS · WILLIAM OF OCKHAM · JOHN DUNS SCOTUS
See all 30 figures on justification →

ABOUT THIS FIGURE

Anglican priest and field preacher of the Evangelical Revival and the First Great Awakening, who crossed the Atlantic seven times and died on his last American tour. Wesley's Oxford companion and, from his 1740 letter answering Free Grace, his public opponent on election — the Calvinist half of the Methodist split, set here beside Wesley and Edwards. This entry rests on that letter and eleven of the sermons printed in the standard selected editions.

14 OF 15 POSITIONS QUOTED
Everything George Whitefield holds →
Cite this page

"George Whitefield on Justification", Examined Doctrine, July 2026 edition, https://examineddoctrine.com/position/whitefield/justification (archived at https://examineddoctrine.com/editions/2026-07/position/whitefield/justification).

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