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Examined Doctrine

Jonathan Edwards on Authority of Scripture

1703 – 1758 · REFORMED / CONGREGATIONALIST
READ IN A PRIMARY SOURCEAFFIRMS°
STANCE

Scripture alone is the final, only infallible authority

We have but one rule to go by, and that is his holy word; and when we join any thing else with it, as having the force of a rule, we are guilty of that which is strictly forbidden.
Some Thoughts Concerning the Present Revival of Religion in New England (1742), Part IV, sec. 2 (Hickman, Works 1:409)

THE POSITION

Scripture is the one rule, and Edwards states it flatly while correcting the Awakening's own friends rather than Rome. He treats claimed immediate revelations — including impressions that arrive carrying a text of Scripture — as new revelation to all intents and purposes, and argues that the written word is surer than a voice from heaven. Anything joined to Scripture as having the force of a rule is, in his word, forbidden.

SCRIPTURE
DEUTERONOMY 4:2 · BSB

2 You must not add to or subtract from what I command you, so that you may keep the commandments of the LORD your God that I am giving you.

18 OTHERS HOLD THIS

Jacobus ArminiusVoddie BauchamCalvinThe Church of Eleven22 Statement of FaithM. HeiserJosh HowertonSecond London Baptist ConfessionLutherJohn MacArthurPhilip MelanchthonGavin OrtlundJohn OwenJustin PetersJohn PiperR.C. SproulWesleyWestminster ConfessionZwingli
Scripture with tradition and church teaching officeAQUINAS · BASIL THE GREAT · CHALCEDON · CHRYSOSTOM · CONSTANTINOPLE I · EPHESUS · NICAEA I
Scripture supreme, recognized and interpreted through the churchATHANASIUS · AUGUSTINE · IRENAEUS
See all 29 figures on authority of scripture →

ABOUT THIS FIGURE

New England pastor, revival theologian and philosopher of the First Great Awakening, dismissed from his Northampton pulpit in 1750 over who may come to the Lord's Table. This entry rests on Freedom of the Will (1754), Original Sin (1758), Religious Affections (1746), An Humble Inquiry (1749), Distinguishing Marks (1741), Some Thoughts on the Revival (1742), An Humble Attempt (1747) and A History of the Work of Redemption, read in the Hickman edition.

17 OF 18 POSITIONS QUOTED
Everything Jonathan Edwards holds →
Cite this page

"Jonathan Edwards on Authority of Scripture", Examined Doctrine, July 2026 edition, https://examineddoctrine.com/position/edwards/scripture-authority (archived at https://examineddoctrine.com/editions/2026-07/position/edwards/scripture-authority).

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