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Examined Doctrine

William Tyndale on Authority of Scripture

C.1494 – 1536 · EARLY ENGLISH PROTESTANT
READ IN A PRIMARY SOURCEAFFIRMS
STANCE

Scripture alone is the final, only infallible authority

And therefore they that will be believed without scripture are false hypocrites, and not Christ's church.
An Answer to Sir Thomas More's Dialogue (Parker Society, ed. Walter, 1850), p. 136

THE POSITION

Scripture judges the church, and not the other way round. Against More's claim that the church holds truths it need not prove from Scripture, Tyndale answers that the word begets the church, so the gospel comes first; that Christ and the apostles, for all their miracles, did not ask to be believed without Scripture; and that councils are tested by it, as any new question will be. The book is a sustained argument on exactly the question this locus asks.

SCRIPTURE
LUKE 16:29 · BSB

29 But Abraham replied, ‘They have Moses and the prophets; let your brothers listen to them.’

24 OTHERS HOLD THIS

Jacobus ArminiusVoddie BauchamCalvinMatt ChandlerJonathan EdwardsThe Church of Eleven22 Statement of FaithCharles Grandison FinneyBilly GrahamM. HeiserJosh HowertonTim KellerSecond London Baptist ConfessionLutherJohn MacArthurPhilip MelanchthonGavin OrtlundJohn OwenJustin PetersJohn PiperR.C. SproulWesleyWestminster ConfessionGeorge WhitefieldZwingli
Scripture with tradition and church teaching officeAQUINAS · BASIL THE GREAT · CHALCEDON · CHRYSOSTOM · CONSTANTINOPLE I · EPHESUS · IGNATIUS OF LOYOLA · NICAEA I · WILLIAM OF OCKHAM · POPE PIUS V · JOHN DUNS SCOTUS
Scripture supreme, recognized and interpreted through the churchATHANASIUS · AUGUSTINE · IRENAEUS
See all 40 figures on authority of scripture →

ABOUT THIS FIGURE

English translator of the New Testament from Greek and of the Pentateuch from Hebrew, working in exile in the Low Countries, whose wording runs through the King James Version. He was strangled and burned at Vilvoorde in 1536. He was also the first English Protestant theologian of weight, defending justification by faith, the authority of Scripture over the church, and the obedience owed to kings. This entry rests on the Obedience of a Christian Man, the Answer to Sir Thomas More, the Brief Declaration of the Sacraments, the exposition of 1 John and his biblical prologues, all in the Parker Society edition (1848–1850).

15 OF 19 POSITIONS QUOTED
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"William Tyndale on Authority of Scripture", Examined Doctrine, July 2026 edition, https://examineddoctrine.com/position/tyndale/scripture-authority (archived at https://examineddoctrine.com/editions/2026-07/position/tyndale/scripture-authority).

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