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Examined Doctrine

Michael S. Heiser on Authority of Scripture

1963 – 2023 · EVANGELICAL / NON-CONFESSIONAL
READ IN A PRIMARY SOURCEAFFIRMS°
STANCE

Scripture alone is the final, only infallible authority

"I'm not anti-creedal or opposed to denominations, I am opposed to using creeds and denominational preferences to filter the Bible." — drmsh.com/about/. And on the Westminster Confession: "The Confession doesn't do anything to really help you or move you toward the notion that we ought to be reading the Bible in light of its own ancient original context."
Naked Bible 300

THE POSITION

Holds the biblical text as the authority and treats creeds as genuinely useful but secondhand and historically conditioned — his standing objection is to reading Scripture through a confession rather than to confessions as such. The ancient Near Eastern and Second Temple context functions as the interpretive control for reading the text, not as a second authority beside it.

SCRIPTURE
2 TIMOTHY 3:16-17 · BSB

16 All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for instruction, for conviction, for correction, and for training in righteousness, 17 so that the man of God may be complete, fully equipped for every good work.

18 OTHERS HOLD THIS

Jacobus ArminiusVoddie BauchamCalvinJonathan EdwardsThe Church of Eleven22 Statement of FaithJosh HowertonSecond London Baptist ConfessionLutherJohn MacArthurPhilip MelanchthonGavin OrtlundJohn OwenJustin PetersJohn PiperR.C. SproulWesleyWestminster ConfessionZwingli
Scripture with tradition and church teaching officeAQUINAS · BASIL THE GREAT · CHALCEDON · CHRYSOSTOM · CONSTANTINOPLE I · EPHESUS · NICAEA I
Scripture supreme, recognized and interpreted through the churchATHANASIUS · AUGUSTINE · IRENAEUS
See all 29 figures on authority of scripture →

ABOUT THIS FIGURE

Old Testament and Semitic languages scholar (PhD, Wisconsin, 2004), Scholar-in-Residence at Faithlife/Logos, and host of the Naked Bible Podcast. Argued that the Hebrew Bible assumes a real divine council of lesser elohim under Yahweh, and held that this reading defends rather than threatens the deity of Christ.

16 OF 18 POSITIONS QUOTED
Everything M. Heiser holds →
Cite this page

"Michael S. Heiser on Authority of Scripture", Examined Doctrine, July 2026 edition, https://examineddoctrine.com/position/heiser/scripture-authority (archived at https://examineddoctrine.com/editions/2026-07/position/heiser/scripture-authority).

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